The Portrayal of Women in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay

Ladies have picked up equity with men over the numerous era of the advancement of the cutting edge western human progress. Subsequently, it can't be neglected that there still exist numerous artistic instances of social dismissal for lady potential. Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness epitomizes the Western man centric sex jobs in which ladies are given the mediocre status. In addition to the fact that women are depicted as being second rate compared to men, yet Marlow's (the protagonist's) only sometimes referencing of them in his Congo experience account represents his perspective on their unimportance. There is a sum of five ladies introduced in Marlow's account however just three of them are critical minor characters: Marlow's auntie, Kurtz's African fancy woman, and Kurtz's Expected. The accompanying article will analyze how the introduction of every one of these three ladies in Marlow's account adds to associating occasions in the story. Notwithstanding the summed up perspective on ladies of his time, Marlow's story shows an increasingly determined perspective on the estimation of ladies which propose that they are all naã ¯ve however with socially subordinate personas. In introducing female characters, Marlow may have proposed to add more pith to his story. In any case, every one of their appearances and his portrayals of them served to be allegorical, yet ground-breaking commitments to the story line. From the earliest starting point, Marlow sends a reasonable message to the peruser with respect to his situation on the picture of ladies. He relates how he attempted the ladies after he found no man to assist him with accomplishing his voyaging and exchanging desire. He accomplished something strange for his time; he went to a lady for money related guide. Since this lady is really his auntie, one may contend that maybe Marlow isn't appreciative enough to his... ...he connects her with having amazing characteristics, she is as yet considered naã ¯ve for not having expected takeoff from Kurtz. She shows distress and melancholy as she tosses her hands to the sky as the steamer pulls away. At last, Marlow utilizes Kurtz's Intended to help his perspective on ladies as being precise. So as to spare their dreamlands, Marlow contends that men can stoop as low as lying. In one of a kind ways the three huge female figures impact the advancement of Marlow's story however they don't impact the subject of the story; which is Marlow's investigation of the obscurity of the human spirit. Protecting the delightful world of ladies as Marlow recommends denies ladies venture into the Darkness. Their job is along these lines restricted to their social condition and their own reality since they probably won't have the solidarity to deal with all the challenges and enticement. The Portrayal of Women in Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness Essay Ladies have picked up correspondence with men over the numerous time of the advancement of the cutting edge western human progress. Thus, it can't be neglected that there still exist numerous artistic instances of social dismissal for lady potential. Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness represents the Western male centric sex jobs in which ladies are given the sub-par status. In addition to the fact that women are depicted as being sub-par compared to men, however Marlow's (the protagonist's) only here and there referencing of them in his Congo experience story represents his perspective on their unimportance. There is a sum of five ladies introduced in Marlow's account however just three of them are noteworthy minor characters: Marlow's auntie, Kurtz's African courtesan, and Kurtz's Expected. The accompanying exposition will analyze how the introduction of every one of these three ladies in Marlow's account adds to associating occasions in the story. Regardless of the summed up perspective on ladies of his time, Marlow's story demonstrates a progressively determined perspective on the estimation of ladies which recommend that they are all naã ¯ve however with socially subordinate personas. In introducing female characters, Marlow may have proposed to add more substance to his account. In any case, every one of their appearances and his portrayals of them served to be figurative, yet incredible commitments to the story line. From the earliest starting point, Marlow sends an unmistakable message to the peruser with respect to his situation on the picture of ladies. He relates how he attempted the ladies after he found no man to assist him with accomplishing his voyaging and exchanging aspirations. He accomplished something strange for his time; he went to a lady for money related guide. Since this lady is really his auntie, one may contend that maybe Marlow isn't appreciative enough to his... ...he connects her with having incredible characteristics, she is as yet considered naã ¯ve for not having expected takeoff from Kurtz. She shows distress and pain as she tosses her hands to the sky as the steamer pulls away. At long last, Marlow utilizes Kurtz's Intended to help his perspective on ladies as being exact. So as to spare their dreamlands, Marlow contends that men can stoop as low as lying. In one of a kind ways the three noteworthy female figures impact the improvement of Marlow's story however they don't impact the subject of the story; which is Marlow's investigation of the haziness of the human spirit. Protecting the delightful world of ladies as Marlow proposes denies ladies venture into the Darkness. Their job is in this way constrained to their social condition and their own reality since they probably won't have the solidarity to deal with all the challenges and allurement.

Managerial Statistics Essay Example

Administrative Statistics Essay 1) Suppose that a free lab has tried refuse packs and has discovered that no 30-gallon sacks that are right now available have a mean breaking quality of 50 pounds or more. Based on these outcomes, the maker of the new, improved junk sack feels sure that its 30-gallon pack will be the most grounded such sack available if the new refuse sacks mean breaking quality can be demonstrated to be in any event 50 pounds. The mean of the example of 40 junk sack breaking qualities in Table 1. 9 is x=50. 575. In the event that we let u indicate the mean of the breaking qualities of all junk sacks of the new kind and expect that o approaches 1. 5: a. Figure 95 percent and 99 percent certainty interims for u. b. Utilizing the 95 percent certainty interim, would we be able to be 95 percent sure that u is in any event 50 pounds? Clarify c. Utilizing the 99% certainty interim, would we be able to be 99% sure that u is in any event 50 pounds? clarify d. In view of your responses to parts b and c, how persuaded would you say you are that the new 30-gallon rubbish pack is the most grounded such sack available? (an) (I) 95% certainty interim for ? :n = 40x-bar = 50. 575s = 1. 65% = 95Standard Error, SE = ? /On = 0. 2609z-score = 1. 9600Width of the certainty interim = z * SE = 0. 113Lower Limit of the certainty interim = x-bar width = 50. 0637Upper Limit of the certainty interim = x-bar + width = 51. 0863The certainty interim is [50. 0637 pounds, 51. 0863 pounds](ii) 99% certainty interim for ? :n = 40x-bar = 50. 575s = 1. 65% = 99Standard Error, SE = ? /On = 0. 2609z-score = 2. 5758Width of the certainty interim = z * SE = 0. 6720Lower Limit of the certainty interim = x-bar width = 49. 9030Upper Limit of the certainty interim = x-bar + width = 51. 2470The certainty interim is [49. 9030 pounds, 51. 2470 pounds](b) Yes, we can be 95% sure that ? s at any rate 50 pounds, since the whole 95% certainty interim lies over 50 pounds (c) No, we can’t be 99% sure that ? is at any rat e 50 pounds, since a piece of the 99% certainty interim lies beneath 50 pounds (d) At 95% certainty level, we can say that the new 30-gallon rubbish sack is the most grounded such pack available. Be that as it may, we can't close the equivalent at 99% certainty level. 2) Quality Progress, February 2005, covers the outcomes accomplished by Bank of America in improving consumer loyalty and client devotion by tuning in to the voice of the client. A key proportion of consumer loyalty is the reaction on a scale from 1 to 10 to the inquiry: Considering all the business you do with Bank of America, what is your general fulfillment with Bank of America? Assume that an arbitrary example of 350 current clients brings about 195 clients with a reaction of 9 or 10 speaking to client enchant. Locate a 95% certainty interim for the genuine extent of all present Bank of America clients who might react with a 9 or 10. Are we 95% sure that this extent surpasses . 8, the recorded extent of client ench ant for Bank of America? (a) 95% certainty interim for p:n = 350p = 0. 5571% = 95Standard Error, SE = O{p(1 p)/n} = 0. 0266z-score = 1. 9600Width of the certainty interim = z * SE = 0. 0520Lower Limit of the certainty interim = P width = 0. 5051Upper Limit of the certainty interim = P + width = 0. 6092The certainty interim is [0. 5051, 0. 6092](b) Yes, we can be 95% sure that p surpasses 0. 48, since the whole 95% certainty interim lies over 0. 48.

Educational Apps for Students

Educational Apps for Students Educational Apps that Help You Get Smarter Home›Tips for Students›Educational Apps that Help You Get Smarter Tips for StudentsBest educational apps for students“Educational”, or, in other words, such which is intended to educate and enlighten, is a widely used adjective meant to describe the main purpose of all the means and tools for studying. Among those tools, apps for studying should be distinguished as the most helpful for modern students. However, a huge variety of app offerings often make it difficult to make the right choice. With the help of our short guide on the best educational apps, it will be much easier to improve your studying efforts and expand your knowledge. EdXA huge portfolio of higher education courses (mainly in science), which edX suggests on the not-for-profit basis is a perfect opportunity to broaden your knowledge with the help of both timed and self-paced classes. The courses are free, except for those semester-long courses for undergraduate and g raduate credits.Khan AcademyThe completely free tutorials with exercises will impress you with generous language and video subtitles support. Its objective is to provide “a world-wide education for everyone” and help students to both improve the existing knowledge and discover new interesting topics.Studious It is a perfect companion for your studying process as it keeps on track all your homework and is responsible for reminding to complete your tasks on time. Its another advantage is that Studious determines the behaviors of your phone making it vibrate or be completely silent during classes, depending on the settings you’ve specified before. My Study LifeAnother educational app with the assistance of which you’ll find it easier to manage your student life is My Study Life. It allows a student to add, store and synchronize his or her classes, home tasks and exams. Moreover, My Study Life enables a student to share timetables with teachers and classmates as well as reminds about unfinished assignments or upcoming tests. StudyBlueAn app with the help of which you can create, edit, copy and share your digital flashcards without charge, also provides you with an opportunity to quiz yourself, keep track of the personal progress and synchronize all your information with the devices you possess.   TED Talks videos is a unique platform for personal development, with the help of which each student can get to know more about other people’s experience. This app doesn’t bear educational purpose only, but is aimed at influencing people’s outlook and shaping our general perception of the world: the way it was, the way it is and the way it should or will be. EasyBib It is an app which helps the students to create and format bibliographies quickly, easy, without pain and endless efforts to arrange the information properly. Moreover, EasyBib is simple in the usage. Just visit the site, choose the appropriate source and click the bottom format to get a correct a utomatically changed bibliography.WoybUseful innovative memory app for students. Brain Training App for android and iphone that really works. Your exams will be prepared in time using this app. Its your best study strategy! Try it now for free on App Store and Google Play!Other helpful and worth mentioning apps for students that have a bit specific purpose are Periodic Table, which helps to learn more about the elements and is more useful for Chemistry students and Star Walk, which provides the students with the information about celestial bodies and celestial events. Get smarter with these educational apps, designed specially for you!

Let Majorship English - 4572 Words

Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) ENGLISH – SECONDARY 1. Which of the following is NOT associated with Romanticism? a. Emphasis on the collective rather than on the individual b. Belief in the child’s superior insight c. Celebration of the nature d. Emphasis on the power of imagination 2. What feeling is expressed in this line â€Å"My heart leaps up when I behold a rainbow in the sky†? A. Surprise C. Fear B. Happiness D. Anger 3. What is Chekhov’s most recognizable achievement in his short stories? A. His cryptic use of symbolism B. His attention to the inner lives of his characters C. His references to biblical scriptures D. His use of allegory 4. In the Iliad, whose death brought†¦show more content†¦C. He spent 13 years wandering from one regional court to another. D. He gathered a following in his later years. 22. Which of the following is/are an example/s of folk narrative/s? A. Riddle C. Proverbs B. Legends D. Epic 23. Which of the following is NOT a secular art associated with Zen spiritual training? A. Archery C. Swordsmanship B. Calligraphy D. Bonsai 24. Which of the following is NOT a theme that is customarily associated with Dostoyevsky’s work? A. Conflicts between â€Å"good† and â€Å" evil†, â€Å"freedom† and â€Å"tyranny† B. Choices between religious faith and atheism C. The enormous contradictions of human nature D. The great potential for adultery 25. Which is a short narrative poem intended to be sung? A. Romance C. Lyric B. Ballad D. Epic 26. The type of novel which became popular in the 18th century is __________________. A. epistolary C. picaresque B. gothic D. religious 27. In Aenid, though Aenas suffers an unhappy life and miserable death, what is his greatest consolation? A. His protection by the gods B. The future glory of his sons C. His love affair with Dido D. His being compared with Achilles and Odysseus 28. Which of the following statements is LEAST likely to be associated with Japan? A. It is a spiritual nation. B. It is a homogenous nation. C. It is a nation that speaks with one voice. D.

My Training At High School Essay - 1689 Words

In 1999, I was a menace to society who never even stared my senior year of high school. I was a high school dropout, married, and had a baby boy named Christopher James. That year, I paid a visit to the local military recruiter’s office to ask some questions about how I could be a better provider for my family. I ended up talking to an Army recruiter outside a strip mall, and he told me the benefits of going into the Army over the Navy. I knew it would not be an easy departure, but I needed to find a means to provide for my family. For my MOS, I wanted to learn a valuable skill and that was carpentry and masonry. I even found myself having to retake the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test twice just to raise my score high enough to be a carpentry and masonry specialist. In fact, the morning I left Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) my body weight was at the very minimum amount required to start boot camp. My recruiter ordered me to eat a lar ge breakfast that morning and not to use the restroom until after I weighed in. After, I passed the minimum weight standard, I was on my way to boot camp. It was a very long and cold bus ride from the St. Louis International Airport to Fort Leonard Wood. As I sat in the back of the bus looking out the windows at the snow, thoughts entered my head that I made a major mistake. Then, I yelled to the bus driver that I was desperate to smoke. The driver hesitantly said â€Å"okay,† but told me not to leaveShow MoreRelatedMy Organization s Programs Promote And Impact The Healthy Development Of Children And Youth Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesValley High School is to provide a rigorous academic training that is relevant and transferrable to students’ future learning and success. As a teacher, I am responsible for the development of students academically as well as socially. I prepare them to be productive citizens while in high school and after graduation. 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The Role of Service Industry in the Economic Development Free Essays

string(66) " data of employment contribution for 9 years have been explained\." Research Journal of Finance and Accounting ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 3, No 5, 2012 www. iiste. org The Comparative Growth of Service Sectors in Bangladesh Mohammad Shahidul Islam1, Md. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Service Industry in the Economic Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now Musa2, Rajib Kanti Das3 1. Assistant Professor, School of Business, University of Information Technology and Sciences, 40/1 Jakir Hossain Road, Khulshi, Chittagong, Bangladesh Tel: 88-01190-955692 E-mail:shahidulislam28@yahoo. com 2. Lecturer, School of Business, University of Information Technology and Sciences, 40/1 Jakir Hossain Road, Khulshi , Chittagong, Bangladesh,Tel: 88-01819-619269 . E-mail: musa0999@gmail. com 3. Assistant Professor, Faculty of Business Administration, BGC Trust University Bangladesh * E-mail of the corresponding author: shahidulislam28@yahoo. com Abstract The Economy of Bangladesh is classified into three sectors. Of these, the average contribution of service sector, industry sector, agriculture sector to the GDP are 49. 33%, 28. 42% and 22. 42% respectively. So, the service sectors contribute most of the development of national economy. The research aims are to analyze the comparative contribution of service sector with other sectors, the impact of trade liberalization of service sector and to provide the recommendations for development of service sector. It is taken a sample of ten years data of GDP from 2000-01 to 2009-10 for analyzing the comparison of service sector with other sectors (industry and agriculture). The average growth rates between service sectors and industry sectors or agriculture sector or total GDP are analyzed with‘t’ test. The average growth rate of service sector, inudsty sector, and agriculture sector are 6. 17%, 7. 49%, 3. 21% respectively. The growth of service sector is more than the agriculture sector but less than the industry sector (result of‘t’ test). The paper also reveals that total trade deficit of service is increasing over the year. The average employment of Agriculture, Industry, Service to total employment are 58. 89%, 12. 39% and 25. 36% respectively. The paper emphasizes for the development of Tourism sector, Software, Transportation and Financial srvice, Education with quality, etc. Keywords: GDP, Service, Agriculture, Industry 1. Introduction The Economy of Bangladesh is growing one. It is basically divided into three basic sectors viz. Service, Agriculture and Industry. Among the Economic Sectors in Bangladesh, Service sector is most important. The contribution of service sector to the GDP is about 50% (Bangladesh Economic Review-2010). So, Service sectors influence the development of national economy. There is a latent demand for services in Bangladesh. To specify the need of services for huge population of Bangladesh, such sectors are to be opened for private entrepreneurs with required control. The enormous contribution of service sector and an increasing trend therein have played an important role in high growth of GDP. The analysis of last few years’ data gives a clear idea on the phenomenon. The contribution of the industry sector to the economy of Bangladesh has been increasing day by day. For the purpose of national income accounting, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) divides the economy into fifteen sectors (Bangladesh Economic Review-2010, Ministry of Finance). 2. Problem statement From the growth of overall size of Economy, it is difficult to identify the significance of specific sector. Proper nurturing of significantly contributory sector, the growth of Economy may be resisted. Previously there was no difference between Services and Products. Service concept is the modern issue in the world. The most of the business is related to services. Even the product itself provides the service to the customers. So the services are the vital issue now. The economic sectors classified by Bangladesh Government are Hotel and Restaurant, Retail trade and Wholesale trade, Transportation and Communication, Real state and Renting, Financial Institution, Public Administration and Defense, Education, Health and Social Services, Community and Personal Services are included under Service Sectors. So they occupy a major share of total economics sectors. As a result, importance of service is significant. For Economic development we always think regarding industry and agriculture sectors rather service sectors. But major sector in the economy is service sector. In the modern world, service is required in every phase of life. People expect better service. Our public sectors 178 Research Journal of Finance and Accounting ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 3, No 5, 2012 www. iiste. org including public enterprises are largest sectors in the economy. But these sectors are losing concern. The public sector is unable to provide competitive service. So, people go to private sectors such as financial institutions, transportation, hospitals, educational institutions, and communication media for better service. But the growth rate of service sectors is either below expected level or not as per its importance in the economy. From this research the problems of service sectors are identified. For increasing the living standard of the people the service concept has come to lime light. Service marketing and service management will get the importance to develop the service sectors in Bangladesh. The research aims are to analyze the comparative contribution of service sector with other sectors, the impact of trade liberalization of service sector and to provide the recommendations for development of service sector. 3. Objectives of the Study Some specific objectives are set for this research. The principal objective of this study is to evaluate the comparative position of service sector. To accomplish this basic objective, following specific objectives are set: i. To conduct the comparative analysis of service sector with Agriculture and Industry sectors. ii.. To analyze the impact of Liberalization on Service sectors iii. To provide the recommendations for development of Service sector. 4. Methodology This research has used mostly secondary data have been used for analysis. Data have been collected from Bangladesh Economic Survey, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Bangladesh Bank, World Bank, and Internet web sites, Books, Newspapers, Magazines and Journals. We have used required data for ten years from 2000-01 to 2009-10 for analyzing the contribution of economic sectors, growth rate of each sectors viz. service, industry and agriculture. Data of service export and import from 2004-05 to 2009-10 (five years) and the data of employment contribution for 9 years have been explained. You read "The Role of Service Industry in the Economic Development" in category "Essay examples" 4. 1 Analysis of data: The data have been analyzed using graph, chart and some other simple statistical tools. The growth rate of service sectors (trend) is shown by graphical presentation. The total contribution of service sectors and sector wise share of major sectors are shown graphically. The average growth rates between service sectors and industry sectors or agriculture sector or total GDP have been compared by student’s‘t’ test. 4. 2 Hypothesis test 4. 2. H 0 :  µ1 =  µ 2 (There is no significant difference between the growth rate of service sectors and industry sectors. ) 4. 2. 2 H 0 :  µ1 =  µ 2 (There is no significant difference between the growth rate of service sectors and agriculture sectors) 4. 2. 3. H 0 :  µ1 =  µ 2 (There is no significant difference between the growth rate of service sectors and the growth rate of total GDP) 5. Analysis and Results 5. 1. The Contribution of Service Sector Off all the sectors, service sector is prominent one. Service sector has the growing potential to be driver of sustainable economic growth and significant poverty alleviation in Bangladesh. Service sector in Bangladesh is the largest sector. From the table 2(a), it is observed that the contribution of the service sector is average 49. 33%. It is steady over the period. The contribution of service sectors are 48. 77% in 2000-01 and 49. 90% in 2009-10. Figure-1 demonstrates contribution of different sectors in GDP. The groth rate of srvice sector is steady. The average growth is 6. 17%. The growth rates are 5. 43% ,6. 40%, and 6. 59% in 2001-02, 2005-06, 2009-10 respectively. 5. 2. Growth of Sub-sectors of Service Sector Growth rate of service sector is consistnent and contineous. From the Table 1(b), it is shown that the four sub sectors –(i) Trade (ii) Transport, storage and communication (iii) Realstate renting and other Business activities (iv) Community, social and personal services contribute more in GDP which are 14. 06%, 10. 07%, 7. 98%, 7. 39% 179 Research Journal of Finance and Accounting ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 3, No 5, 2012 www. iiste. org respectively. But The growth rate is more for the Education, Banking, Public administration, Transportation which are 8. 42%,8. 13%, 7. 88% ,7. 48% respectively. 5. 3. Comparative Analysis of Service Sector with Agriculture and Industry Sector From the comparative presentation of the sectors, it is found that service sector is sustaiable in terms of growth and contribution to toal GDP. From the Table 2(a), 2(b) and figure -2, it is shown that the average contribution of service sector, industry and agriculute sectors are 49. 33%, 28. 42%, 22. 25% respectively. So, the service sector is the half of total sector of economy. The growth rate of service sector, inudsty sector,and agriculture secture are 6. 17%, 7. 49%, 3. 21% respectively. Here, from the figure-2, it is seen that the contribution of service sector is steady. The contribution of industry sector is increasing with the reducing trend of agriculture sector. Here, aparently it is seen that the average growth rate of service sector is more the agriculture sectors and the total GDP growth and the average gorwth rate of industry sector is slightly more than the service sector. Now we shall statistically test whether the average growth rate of service sector is more than the agriculture sectors and total GDP growth and whther there is significant difference of growth rate between service sectors and industry sector. . Hypothesis test Since in the given data variances of population are unknown and the sample size is small we have used t-test from the table -6. The result of hypothesis test is in table 3. 6. 1. H 0 :  µ1 =  µ 2 (There is no significant difference between the growth rate of service sectors and industry sectors. ) Table 3: Paired Samples Test D etails 95% Paired Std. Std. Confidence Differences Deviation Error Interval of the Mean Mean Difference Lower Upper 1. 1152 . 3717 -2. 1783 -. 4639 t df Sig. (2tailed) Pair 1 Growth rate of Service sector – Growth rate of Industry sector -1. 211 Growth rate of Service sector – Growth rate of Agriculture sector Growth rate of Service sector – Growth rate of Total GDP sector 8 3. 554 .007 Pair 2 2. 7722 1. 2957 . 4319 1. 7763 3. 76826. 419 8 . 4806 . 1602 7. 3847E- . 6650 1. 845 8 02 .000 Pair 3 .2956 .102 Source: Compiled by authors through SPSS The table value is -2. 306 So, the calculated value (-3. 554) is outside the critical region. So, the alternative hypothesis is accepted. There is significant difference between the growth rate of service sector and industry sector. The growth rate of industry is more than that of service sector. 6. 2. H 0 :  µ1 =  µ 2 (There is no significant difference between the growth rate of service sectors and agriculture sectors) The table value is 2. 306. The calculated value(6. 1. 77) is outside the critical region. So, the growth of service sector is more than the growth of agriculture sector. 6. 3. H 0 :  µ1 =  µ 2 (There is no significant difference between the growth rate of service sectors and total GDP) The table value is 2. 3306. The calculated value (t=1. 84) is inside the critical region. So, the null hypothesis is accepted. Though the average growth rate of service sector is more than the growth rate of total GDP, but there is no difference with t test. 180 Research Journal of Finance and Accounting ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 3, No 5, 2012 7. Trade of service and Trade liberization www. iiste. org Trade liberlization has opened a new horizon for service exports. Service export is the amount which is paid by the foreign national for using the service of Bangladesh. Service import is the amount which is paid by the Bangladeshi national for using the service of other countries. GATS was formed to eliminate the trade barriers. Here we shall see the impact of trade liberization on the service sectors of Bangladesh. From the table 4, the figure-3 is drawn. It is found from the figure -3 that the import of service average Tk. 199368 million is more than the export of service average Tk. 112214. 5 million. The total trade deficit is increasing over the year. The average rate of growth of service export is more than service import which are 16. 16% and 15. 89% respectively. This is a good symptom for Bangladesh. 8. Employment opportunity in Service sector Service sector has created a great scope for employment. Bangladesh is a labor intensive country. Population is an important resource of Bangladesh. From the table 5 (data is taken from world Bank data bank) the figure-4 is drawn and it is shown that average employment of Agriculture, Industry, Service to toal employment are 58. 89%, 12. 39 5and 25. 36% respectively. But employment of service sector is increasing. The employment of industry sector is increasing but agriculure sector is decreasing. 9. Recommendations for Service Sectors After analysis, it can be said that the contribution of service sector is about 49. 22% and the growth rate of service sector is 6. 75%. The contribution is about half of the total economic sectors and the growth rate is more than the average growth of GDP. Emphasis is given on the service sector for development. Since the industry sector is growing rapidly (7. 49%), support can be given by providing the quality and smooth service. The employment in service sector is increasing day by day. So, there is lot o f opportunity for employment in this sector. Though there is negative Trade Balance of service of Bangladesh, the growth rate of srvice export is more than that of import. It is a good symptom for us. So we have to emphasize the service export such as Tourism, Software, Transportation and Financial srvice etc. The prospects of some promising service sectors are pointed out below. 9. 1. Development of Tourism Tourism is one of the most promising sectors for Bangladesh with her huge natural beauty, heroic historical background and archaeological resources (Das Chakroborty 2012). Bangladesh is a country of natural beauty. She has lot of tourism places. These places are of different interest like beaches, historical places, archaeological sites, religious palaces, forest and jungle etc. . 2. Development of Software and IT With the passage of time, the globe is being changed from analogue to automation. During last few years Bangladesh showed enormous success in Software and IT Sector which can enlarge the extent of her service market (BASIS 2010). The current size of Bangladesh IT Industry and software/ITES industry is still smaller compared to the overall economy and the number of p opulation (over 150 million). Over the last few years the industry has been grown considerably and is expected to grow at that rate for some time. 9. 3. Information Communication Technology (ICT) With the hope of great development, the govrnment of people republic of Bangladesh introduced National Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Policy in October 2002. This policy document guides the development of a country-wide ICT-infrastructure for human resources development, governance, e-commerce, banking, public utility services and all sorts of on-line ICT-enabled services by 2006. 9. 4. Improvement in Transportation Transportation is an important sub-sector of total service sector. It includes different type of transport for example road transport, waterways, railways, and airlines. Of these, road transport is mostly used means of transport. Road transport in Bangladesh is a private sector affair operating predominantly in domestic routes. 181 Research Journal of Finance and Accounting ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 3, No 5, 2012 www. iiste. org Rates are among the cheapest in the world. Express and non stop services are available. Total Highways is 204,022 km of which paved is 25,095 km and unpaved is 178,927 km (1996 est. ) (bangla2000. com). 9. 5. Quality Financial Services Financial service is another important part of total service sector in Bangladesh. It is a promising sub sector which consists of the Bangladesh Bank (the central bank), four nationalized commercial banks (NCBs), 5 stateowned specialized banks (SBs), more than 30 private sector commercial banks (PCBs) and more than 9 foreign commercial banks (PCBs). The rest of the financial sector consists of more than 29 non-bank financial institutions, the capital market, 3 general and 17 life insurance companies, the cooperative banks and the microfinance institutions. 9. 6. Development of Education sector For increasing of people and literacy rate, the demand of higher education is increasing. The technical institution, Business education, health education create the demand to the people. The development of government and private universities is the indicator of growing demand of education sector. 10. Concluding Remarks The contribution of service sector is about 50 percent of the total GDP. So, the growth rate of GDP depends on the service sectors. The service sector provides the support for the development Industry sector and agriculture sector. For the international trade (export and import), the smooth transportations, financial and insurance service is required. For the improvement of the GDP sector, it has to give special emphasize on service sectors. There is lot of scope of development of service sector. Bangladesh is providing transit and transshipment to India, Nepal and Bhutan that will increase return from the transportation and communication sector. The manufacturing sector is growing rapidly. So, the need of financial service and education is increasing in future. Tourism, hotel service is promising in Bangladesh. The trade liberalization on service will cause the opportunity for service export. So, we have to take the initiatives for development of service sectors. This paper has analyzed the comparative contribution of service sector, the growth of service sector, service export and the employment in service sectors. There is scope for further research about the ways of development of service sectors. References: Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation n. d. SUNDARBAN Royal Bengal Tiger and Mangrove Forest accessed 2 May 2011, www. parjatan. gov. bd/forest. php Bangladesh Association of Software and Information Services 2010, BASIS Resource Center, Bangladesh, accessed 2 May, 2011, http://www. basis. org. bd/index. php/resource Bhuyan A. R. , Hossain M. I. and Hossai M. A. , 20007, Study on the Services Sector of Bangladesh, The Bangladesh Trade Support Programme (BTSP) Brahs, Stuart J. 2002. Priorities for WTO Financial Services Negotiations Fund Management and Pensions, Principal Financial Group, Washington DC. Bangladesh Bareu of Statistics, BBS (Labour Force Survey) 2006, Dhaka Comjagat. com 2010, Status and Prospects http://www. comjagat. com/home/articles/morearticles/5515 of ICT in Bangladesh, Bangladesh, Choudhury T. A. , Raihan A. , Habib S. and S. Chowdhury. 2000. â€Å"Effects of WTO on Financial System of Bangladesh†: A Research Report, BIBM, 2000. Das, RK Chakroborty J 2012, An Evaluative Study on Tourism in Bangladesh, Research Journal of Finance and Accounting Vol 3, No 1, accessed June 20 2012 http://www. iiste. org/Journals/index. php/RJFA/article/view/1305/1225 Dobson, Wendy. 2002. Financial Services Liberalization in the WTO, International Economics Policy Briefs, No. PB02-8. International Institute of Economics,Toronto. 182 Research Journal of Finance and Accounting ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 3, No 5, 2012 Kothari, C. R. , Research Methodology, 2nd ed. , Newdelhi, New Age International Pvt. Ltd. , 2005. www. iiste. org 0. Lovelock, Cheristopher, Service Marketing, 4th ed. , Simgspore, Sddison Wesley Longnian Pvt. Lyd. , 2001. Mattoo, Aaditya. 2002. Financial Services and the World Trade Organization:Liberalization Commitments and the World Trade Organization, World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC. Ministry of Finance(2010), Bangladesh Economic Servey 2010, Ministry of Finance, Dhaka. Masc arenhas, Romeos, Service Sector Management, 1st ed. , Mumbai, VipuPrakashan, 2002. 3. 5. Tour to bangladesh. com (Tour Operator of Bangladesh) 2010, Tourism Vision 2020, Bangladesh, accessed 2 May 2011, http://www. tourtobangladesh. om/Bangladesh-Tourism-Vision-2020. php Transportation, accessed 2 May, 2011 Appendices Table 1(a): Contribution of total service sector in GDP 2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 49816 2519 37464 6608 25033 10505 9624 8373 23832 173774 6. 60 7. 31 7. 48 8. 13 3. 67 7. 88 8. 42 7. 02 4. 14 6. 17 Trade (Retail Whole sales Hotel Restaurants Transport, Storage Communication Banking Insurance Real Estate, Renting other Business Activities Public Administration and Defense Education Health and Social Work Community, Social and Services Total Service Personal 8021 1335 19579 3270 18096 5322 4651 4548 16538 101360 29868 1427 20863 3489 18715 5637 5004 4789 17073 106865 31687 1527 22292 3722 193 74 5932 5384 5059 17640 112617 33770 1635 23676 3983 20068 6351 5798 5371 18340 118992 36155 1751 25552 4338 20801 6860 6256 5768 19082 126563 38596 1881 27592 4707 21569 7420 6822 6217 19863 134667 41700 2023 29809 5139 22381 8044 7433 6693 20733 143955 44543 2176 32357 5596 23221 8543 8013 7163 21731 153343 47309 2341 34949 6099 24106 9142 8658 7678 22753 163035 Source: Bangladesh Economic Review, 2010 Table 1(b): Contributions and growth of sub sectors Service sub-sector Trade (Retail Whole sales Hotel Restaurants Transport, Storage Communication Banking Insurance Real Estate, Renting other Business Activities Public Administration and Defense Education Health and Social Work Community, Social and Personal Services Total Std. of Service sub-sector 7526. 08 398. 47 6109. 71 1140. 47 2336. 93 1678. 77 1647. 75 1289. 33 2471. 01 24576. 02 Std. of Service sub-sector growth 0. 75 0. 29 0. 80 1. 04 0. 14 2. 85 1. 17 1. 17 0. 58 0. 54 Avg. Contribution % 14. 06% 0. 68% 10. 07% 1. 72% 7. 98% 2. 71% 2. 48% 2. 27% 7. 37% 49. 33% Avg. f subsector total 38146. 50 1861. 50 27413. 30 4695. 10 21336. 40 7375. 60 6764. 30 6165. 90 19758. 50 133517. 10 Avg. of subsector growth Source: Bangladesh Economic Review, 2010 183 Research Journal of Finance and Accounting ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 3, No 5, 2012 Table 2(a): Sector wise contribution in GDP (in percentage) 2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-200 6 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 www. iiste. org Contribution of Agricultures Contribution Industry Contribution of service Total 25. 03 26. 20 48. 77 100 23. 98 26. 75 49. 27 100 3. 47 27. 24 49. 30 100 23. 08 27. 69 49. 22 100 22. 27 28. 31 49. 42 100 21. 84 29. 03 49. 14 100 21. 38 29. 45 49. 17 100 20. 83 29. 70 49. 47 100 20. 48 29. 86 49. 66 100 20. 16 29. 95 49. 90 100 1. 6 1. 38 0. 31 0. 00 22. 25 28. 42 49. 33 100 Source: Bangladesh Economic Review, 2010 Table 2(b): Sector-wise growth of GDP (in percentage) 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 Average 3. 21 7. 49 6. 17 5. 88 112214. 5 16. 16% 51510. 798 199368 15. 89% 24606. 842 (87153. 5) 16. 69% Average Agriculture Industry Service 0. 01 6. 53 5. 43 3. 8 7. 26 5. 38 4. 09 7. 60 5. 66 2. 21 8. 28 6. 36 4. 94 9. 74 6. 40 6. 63 4. 56 8. 38 6. 90 6. 43 3. 21 6. 78 6. 52 6. 19 4. 12 6. 46 6. 32 5. 74 4. 39 6. 42 6. 59 6. 00 1. 53 1. 13 0. 54 0. 68 Total GDP 4. 42 5. 26 6. 27 5. 96 Source: Bangladesh Economic Review, 2010 Table 2(c): Growth of service and other sector (Chain base) 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 Average 7. 02 5. 61 5. 88 SDEV 28849. 471 Service 5. 30 5. 64 6. 17 7. 39 7. 78 7. 66 Other 3. 52 5. 14 6. 82 5. 59 6. 83 6. 01 Sectors Total GDP 4. 42 5. 26 6. 27 5. 96 6. 63 6. 3 growth Source: Bangladesh Economic Review-2010 Table 4: Service Receipts and Payments (in million Taka) 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 7. 02 5. 89 6. 19 7. 19 5. 21 5. 74 9. 05 5. 46 6. 00 1. 17 1. 00 0. 68 2007-2008 2008-2009 Service Receipts 75067 89780 102352 129103 Growth of Service 19. 60% 14. 00% 26. 14% Receipts Service Payments 124871 156279 189649 231667 Growth of Service 25. 15% 21. 35% 22. 16% Payment Services(net) (49804) (66499) (87297) (102564) Growth of Service 33. 52% 31. 28% 17. 49% (net) Source: Bangladesh Balance of Payment-2010, Bangladesh Bank 122451 -5. 15% 236634 2. 4% (114183) 11 . 33% 154534 26. 20% 257108 8. 65% (102574) -10. 17% 184 2009-2010 STDEV STDEV Average STDEV Research Journal of Finance and Accounting ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 3, No 5, 2012 Table 5: Employment contributions Year 1984 1985 Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) 58. 8 57. 7 Employment in industry (% of total employment) 11 11. 5 Employment in services (% of total employment) 24. 2 26 Source: World development index, World Bank Table 6: Growth of economic sectors 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 ww. iiste. org 1986 57. 1 12. 5 26. 5 1989 64. 9 15. 4 14. 8 1991 66. 4 13 16. 2 1996 63. 2 9. 6 25 2000 62. 1 10. 3 23. 5 2003 51. 7 13. 7 34. 6 2005 48. 1 14. 5 37. 4 SD 6. 06 1. 95 7. 35 Avg. 58. 89 12. 39 25. 36 Agriculture 0. 01 3. 08 4. 09 2. 21 4. 94 4. 56 Industry 6. 53 7. 26 7. 60 8. 28 9. 74 8. 38 Service 5. 43 5. 38 5. 66 6. 36 6. 40 6. 90 Total GDP 4. 42 5. 26 6. 27 5. 96 6. 63 6. 43 Sour ce: Bangladesh Economic Review-2010, Ministry of Finance 3. 21 6. 78 6. 52 6. 19 4. 12 6. 46 6. 32 5. 74 4. 39 6. 42 6. 59 6. 00 1. 53 1. 13 0. 54 0. 68 . 21 7. 49 6. 17 5. 88 Figure 1: Contrubution of Service, Industry and Agriculutre Figure 2: Comparative Sector-wise Growth Rate 185 Average STDEV Sectors Research Journal of Finance and Accounting ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 3, No 5, 2012 www. iiste. org Figure 3: Service Export and Import Figure 4: Employment of Service Sectors. 186 This academic article was published by The International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE). 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Mikhail Gorbachev also known as The Marked One Essays - Politics

Mikhail Gorbachev also known as The Marked One', is known to be the leader of the Soviet Union born in March 2, 1931. He was the last leader to command the Soviet Union before it dissolved in 1991. He brought many reforms to the Soviet Union including new freedoms which led to many countries breaking away from the Soviet Union claiming independence. One of his most notable actions would be creating a good relationship between Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher helped in ending the Cold War period. Mikhail Gorbachev was born in Stavropol, Russia in the year 1931. Both his parents had occupations in relation to agricultural jobs, which he also worked in while attending school. Gorbachev's upbringing was not easy, nor was it pleasant. In 1933 a famine plagued Russia, at which during this event both Gorbachev's sisters passed away. In 1937 his grandfather was arrested for following Leon Trotsky and later on in 1942 his hometown was occupied by Germans in World War II. Through all of those hardships, Gorbachev attended the Moscow University in 1950 and was given a degree in Law, also the place where he met his wife. After that he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). He started his involvement in Communism by joining the Communist Youth Organization and became the leader in the Stavropol division. Over the next several years Gorbachev became a leader in the Communist party and later moved to Moscow in 1971. He became a force in Moscow gaining influence with powerful leaders such as Yuri Andropov allowing him to be selected as a member in the Politburo, the strongest group in the Communist Party. With immense influence that he gives in the Politburo group, after the leader of the group passed away in 1984 and 1985 the communist party is looking forward to a new leader. And later on in March 11th 1995 Mikhail Gorbachev became and was appointed to become the General Secretary of the Soviet Union. When Gorbachev took the position the Soviet Union was struggling and he wanted to reform the economy and also the governmental system. Gorbachev had 2 main ideas for the reformation, something he called Glasnost' and Perestroika'. Glasnost demands for increased openness in the government, and also the loosening rules that oppressed freedom of speech with less censorship of the media. Perestroika was the restructuring of the economy and the industry. Enabling people to open private businesses and economic reform to try and improve the Soviet economy. Gorbachev also has made attempts to try and resolve problems in the west and stop the cold war. He met with President Ronald Reagan and signed the INF treaty regarding nuclear weapons. He also removed Soviet troops from Afghanistan, ending the Soviet Afghanistan War. The Berlin Wall was also torn down during his reign, indicating that the Soviet Union would not temper with other countries in Eastern Europe. Enabling countries like Poland to remove their communist governments. Even though Gorbachev's reforms and changes allowed freedom, many states under his control used that chance to retaliate and eventually gain independence. By the end of 1991 Gorbachev resigned as the leader of the Soviet Union and it separated into 15 countries. Based on my own opinion, what Gorbachev did was great and awful at the same time. All the reforms that he did alongside all the changes he made to improve the Soviet economy is absolutely great. That improved the living conditions and lives of the people living under his rule. However, what he did is also terrible because that freedom he allowed induces retaliations by his people and ended up splitting the union.